Worth Reading the Entire Address - DDW+
The following address was given by the Rt. Rev. Mark J.
Lawrence, XIV Bishop of South Carolina,
at St. Philip's Church, Charleston,
on Saturday, November 17.
“Therefore, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us
also lay aside every weight, and sin which clings so closely, and let us run
with perseverance the race that is set before us, looking to Jesus the founder
and perfecter of our faith….” Hebrews 12:1—2a
When this Diocese last met in a convention at St. Philip’s, it was September
16h, 2006. I was one of three candidates for the XIV Bishop of South
Carolina. In my opening address the week
before, I spoke these words to the assembled clergy and laity: “We meet
this morning in this lovely city of Charleston.
Inside the walls of this great old historic edifice—we can only hope the wisdom
of the years might seep into our minds that we might rightly appreciate the
present, and more importantly imagine an even greater future for
tomorrow.” I purposely referenced the past, present and future in this
opening sentence. So too we meet here today, our hands reaching back to
bring the rich heritage of the past with us and with our feet firmly placed in
the present—and with our hearts seeking God’s grace for an even greater future
for tomorrow we are facing reality as it is, not as it was nor as we wish it
were, but as it is. Before, however, turning our minds to consider the
future, I need to say word about what in recent years we have come
through. For since that day on September16th this Diocese and I have
passed through two consent processes for Bishop, and two Disciplinary Board
procedures for Abandonment of the Communion of The Episcopal Church—the last without
our even knowing it and while we were seeking a peaceable way through this
crisis. I have not done the research but I suppose two consent
processes and two disciplinary board procedures is and may well remain
unique in the annuals of the Episcopal Church. You may remember that
during that stormy first consent process I stated that: “I have lashed
myself to the mast of Jesus Christ and will ride out this storm wherever the
ship of faith will take me.” Well it brought me two years later here to
the marshes and cypress swamps of the Low Country. Where many of your
relatives landed centuries before—some searching for wealth and others herded
like cattle in the hulls of ships. During these past years I have grown
to love this land, set down roots in your history and, even more to our
purpose, become one with you in a common allegiance to Jesus Christ, his
Gospel, and his Church.
Consequently, I trust you will understand that I have strived in these past
five years, contrary to what some may believe or assert, to keep us from this
day; from what I have referred to in numerous deanery and parish gatherings as
the Valley of Decision.
There is little need to rehearse the events that have brought us to this moment
other than to say—it is a convergence of Theology, Morality, and Church Polity
that has led to our collision with the leadership of the Episcopal
Church. I hope most of our delegates and clergy who have heard me address
these matters know in their hearts and minds that this is no attempt to build
gated communities around our churches as some have piously suggested or to keep
the hungry seeking hearts of a needy world from our doors. Rather, let
the doors of our churches be open not only that seekers may come in but more
importantly so we may go out to engage the unbelieving with the hope of the
gospel and serve our communities, disdaining any tendency to stand daintily
aloof in self-righteousness. Indeed, let us greet every visitor at
our porch with Christ and while some of our members stand at open doors to
welcome, still others will go out as our Lord has directed into the highways
and byways of the world—across seas and across the street—with the Good News of
a loving Father, a crucified-yet-living Savior and a community of
wounded-healers learning, however falteringly, to walk in step with His Spirit.
Let not God’s feast go unattended. This is our calling and our
mission.
But I must say this again and again. This has never been about who is welcome
or not welcome in our church. Its about what we shall tell them about
Jesus Christ, his mercy, his grace and his truth – it is about , what we
shall tell them when they come and what we shall share when we go out.
We have spent far too many hours and days and years in a dubious and fruitless
resistance to the relentless path of the Episcopal Church. And while some
of us still struggle in grief at what has happened and where these
extraordinary days have brought us, I believe it is time to turn the
page. The leaders of the Episcopal Church have made their positions
known—our theological and creedal commitments regarding the trustworthiness of
Scripture, the uniqueness and universality of Jesus Christ, and other precious
truths, while tolerated, are just opinions among others; our understanding of
human nature, the given-ness of gender as male and female, woven by God into
the natural and created order, is now declared by canon law to be unacceptable;
our understanding of marriage as proclaimed in the Book of Common Prayer
“established by God in creation” and espoused by Anglicans around the world
hangs precariously in the life of the Episcopal Church by a thin and fraying
thread; and our understanding of the church’s polity, which until the legal
strategy of the present Presiding Bishop’s litigation team framed their legal
arguments, was a widely held and respected position in this church . Now to
hold it and express it is tantamount to misconduct or worse to act upon it – is
ruled as abandonment of this church. While one might wish the theological
and moral concerns were on center stage, it is the Disciplinary Board for
Bishops misuse of the church’s polity that has finally left us no place to
stand within the Episcopal Church. So be it. They have spoken. We
have acted. We have withdrawn from that Church that we along with six
other dioceses help to organize centuries ago.
While I have strived to keep us from this Valley
of Decision, having walked so long
in its gloom myself—once forced to decide—my allegiances are firm.
The doctrine, discipline and worship of Christ as this church has
received them and the solemn declaration “that I do believe the Holy Scriptures
of the Old and New Testaments to be the Word of God, and to contain all things
necessary for salvation” cannot be surrendered. Nor can we embrace the
new revisions to the doctrine, discipline and worship so wrongly adopted.
Whether we could or could not have stayed longer, or continued to resist in the
face of these recent innovations need not detain us further. An unconstitutional
process has weighed us in a faulty canonical balance and found us
wanting. The Presiding Bishop’s legal team having entered with coy
excuses and without canonical authority into this diocese some three or more
years ago, now emerges from the shadows, stepping boldly into the light of
day. We must of course address them and their actions; but should they
look to reconciliation and not litigation, changing from their prior practice
of speaking peace, peace while waging canonical and legal war, we shall meet
with them in openness to seek new and creative solutions. Yet let this be
known, they will not detract us from Christ’s mission. We move on.
Those who are not with us, you may go in peace; your properties intact.
Those who have yet to decide we give you what time you need. Persuasion
is almost always the preferable policy, not coercion. By God’s grace we will
bear you no ill. We have many friends among the bishops, priests and
laity of the Episcopal Church, and we wish you well. Furthermore, I bear no ill
toward the Episcopal Church. She has been the incubator for an Anglican
Christianity where God placed me many years ago. Rich is her heritage and
regal her beauty. When I have quarreled with her it has been a lover’s quarrel.
For many of the precious gifts she has received from prior generations she has
not maintained. And she has left no place for many of us to maintain them
either. So I say free from malice and with abiding charity we must turn
the page. And I say this as well: to all who will continue with
us: “Let us rend our hearts and not our garments.” Let us be
careful not to poison the waters of our communities with our differences with
the Episcopal Church. Rarely have the spiritually hungry, the seeker, the
unconverted or the unchurched been won for Jesus Christ through church
conflicts, denominational discord, or ecclesiastical excesses. If we are
to have the aroma of Christ we must live in his grace with faith, hope, and
charity. The apostle has described it well the fruit of the spirit is
love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, gentleness (long-suffering) and
self control. Therefore, we cannot allow either personally or corporately any
root of bitterness, resentment, un-forgiveness, anger or fear to take us like
untied and forgotten buoys in an outgoing tide, burying our hearts and mission
in some muddy marsh or to float adrift in some backwater slough. No, we
shall turn the page with hearts wide open and love abounding for the chief of
sinners – which is always us. We shall move on. Actually, let me state it
more accurately. We have moved on. With the Standing Committee’s
resolution of disassociation the fact is accomplished: legally and
canonically. The resolutions before you this day are affirmations of that
fact. You have only to decide if that is your will and your emotions
will follow.
Following Christ the Pioneer and Perfecter of our Future
So turning the page let us take a brief look at this next chapter of the
Diocese of South Carolina. We shall need, of course, the promises and
exhortations of the apostolic word. I began this address with verses
from the Letter to the Hebrews. After surveying in the 11th Chapter of
his letter the luminaries of past generations who walked by faith and not by
sight—Abel, Noah, Abraham, Sarah, Moses, David and many lesser known men and
women— the writer turns the page for his readers to the present and the
future. Surrounded by these witnesses or martyrs from the past these
early Christians must take their place in this great narrative of salvation
history. Shedding themselves of every hindrance and clinging sins and
(may I suggest perhaps things they cannot take with them) they are to press on
looking to Jesus the founder and perfecter of their faith. And so must
we.
Challenges and Opportunities within the Diocese: Much speculation has
arisen now that we are out of the Episcopal Church as to where the Diocese of
South Carolina is going? I have repeatedly said at gatherings around the
diocese that this question has not been a topic of serious discussion among the
changing members of the Standing Committee over the years, or for that matter among
the deans, or within the Council. It needs to be state again that our
time has been taken up with keeping the diocese protected, while being intact
and in the Episcopal Church. And knowing that should push come to shove
we would need to be prepared for numerous contingencies, we put in place
various protections. These are now profoundly helpful: we have a
pension plan for clergy and laity; insurance possibilities for our
congregations; a diocesan health insurance program. These do not allay
every sacrifice or concern by any means, but they do at least fill a void that
would otherwise be unnerving and almost unmanageable for many of our clergy and
congregations. Yet work remains to be done in these areas, and will be
done in a timely manner. Our challenges in this new landscape are
many. Some rather small, and others quite enormous—but so are the
advantages.
Having chosen to persuade rather than coerce we have a great meeting place—the
Cross and Resurrection of Jesus Christ! He is the one who opens the great
doors or closes them. You may recall that the risen and glorified Christ
spoke to the Philadelphian church in the Revelation of St. John the Divine:
“Look, behold I set before you an open door, which no one is able to shut.”
I believe he has opened a door for us as well. We know how to do
mission. We know how to preach the gospel; to make disciples; to share
our faith with others; to do effective youth ministry; hold on to the essential
doctrines of Christ while being innovative in reaching emerging generations; We
know how to plant and grow congregations. Do we have much to learn?
You bet. Will we learn it? We will. I ask you to imagine if this
might be true - that perhaps the greatest congregations in this Diocese
of South Carolina have yet to be grown - maybe they haven’t even been
planted. Some of us are getting long in the tooth and need to learn from and
make way for younger leaders. As for me I realize how quickly it has
happened: those words of the Psalmist that once caused me to think of
retired priests and elder statesmen I now apply to myself: “O God, you have
taught me since I was young, /and to this day I tell of your wonderful works.
/And now that I am old and gray-headed, O God, do not forsake me, /till I make
known your strength to this generation and your power to all who are to
come.” (Psalm 71:17-18) When did that come to be about me and not
someone else? The LORD spoke to Servant-Israel regarding her witness to the
world saying: “Behold, I do a new thing—before it breaks forth I tell you
of it.” It is a time for the old to dream dreams and the young to see
visions. If we can combine prudence and dynamism we can get somewhere.
So even while we keep the richness of a residential seminary clergy track,
we need to explore new ways of preparing young men and women and even
middle-age ones for ministry; especially those who know how to travel
light. It is a new day and new ways of proclaiming the old truths need to
be adopted.
I stated at our recent Clergy Conference that I hoped we will maintain a
comprehensive Anglicanism. Should we lose an African-American
congregation we shall look at planting another. If we lose an
Anglo-Catholic parish we will pray for what God will have us do; there are
those from whom we can learn from here in this area. As for multi-racial
congregations surely that is a gift whose time has come - or perhaps is past
time. Imagine what this Diocese of South Carolina can accomplish for the Kingdom
of God and the Gospel if so much of
our common life is no longer siphoned off in a resistance movement. What
can our diocesan and deanery gatherings become when our focus is first and
foremost on our ministry at home and Christ’s mission in the world? If we
can move beyond our parish silos and into relationships that foster mutual
growth and mission a new day of possibilities awaits us. I will be
calling together a task force to link stronger parishes with congregations and
missions in the diocese that may suffer the loss of members due to this departure
from the Episcopal Church. If a smaller parish has lost 10, 20 or 30
percent of its membership it may not be able to afford a full time
priest. So while continuing to keep the door ajar for disaffected
parishioners to return, we need to find ways to enable that congregation
to continue to support their rector or vicar; and not merely in order to keep
ply wood from the windows but in order to reach their community for Christ and
to grow his Church. That is what it is about. Let’s get on with it. This
will be one of our first priorities. We also need to re-configure some of
our deaneries. Some are functioning well and others are almost defunct in
offering little if any real support for clergy or for drafting cooperative work
for ministry and mission. There is room for exciting developments and
opportunities here.
Let me turn to the challenges and opportunities in North American Anglicanism
for a minute: South Carolina
has been and continues to be a microcosm of North American Anglicanism—with all
that is good and vital, and all that is most troubling. In an address at
the Mere Anglicanism Conference last January I noted that there were some six
overlapping jurisdictions within the boundaries of our diocese all making
claims one way or another to being Anglican. With the exception of this
Diocese of South Carolina, the oldest of these Churches is the Reformed
Episcopal Church. There are many REC congregations throughout South
Carolina. They reach a good number of people
with a vital faith and a strong Anglican tradition. They have a goodly
heritage and a seminary just up the road in Summerville. Then there’s the
Anglican Mission in America
(AMiA) which has until recently been the mother church of their movement at Pawleys
Island. Recently the All
Saints’ Pawleys Island
congregation voted to associate with the Anglican Church in North America
(ACNA). But AMiA has still other congregations scattered across the Low
Country—some with bishops and some with rectors. Then, just this year
ACNA ordained a former rector of this diocese, The Right Reverend Steve Wood,
of St. Andrew’s Mt. Pleasant
as the first bishop of their new Diocese of the Carolinas,
which includes North and South Carolina.
St. Andrew’s offers dynamic ministry and many within this diocese have kept
bridges of relationships with these brothers and sisters in Christ and for this
I give thanks. There are other Anglican bodies as well, some of whose bishops I
know and some I do not. As I have stated before this is all rather un-Anglican!
All these bishops overlapping one another - but to reflect on a more positive
note we ought to at least to acknowledge that South Carolina may well be the
most “Anglicanized” turf in North America! Everybody’s talking about
Anglicans. You know what happens when everyone’s talking about Baptists? They
grow churches. Everyone’s’ talking about Anglicans. It’s our moment!
All this might be what lies behind the question often raised at the deanery and
parish forums I’ve been addressing—“Bishop, with whom will we affiliate?”
My answer has been quite simply, “For now—no one.” As any wise pastor
will tell you, if you been in a troubling, painful or dysfunctional
relationship for a long period of time and then the marriage or relationship
ends, you would be wise not to jump right away into the first one that comes
along and tie the knot. You’d be wise take your time. Nevertheless,
I hope we can work with and for a greater unity among the Anglican Churches
within our local region and also within North America.
We have many friends and bonds of affection that unite us and along with this—a
common mission, Christ’s Mission
and unity will deeply assist it. A century ago a son of this diocese, William
Porcher DuBose, wrote these helpful words: “The question, How to
restore and conserve Unity must go back to a prior one,--What is the Unity in
question? Let us recall and repeat in our Lord’s own words:
‘I will not leave you orphans; yet a little while and the world will see me no
more, but ye shall see me; because I live, ye shall live also.’….If then, in
all our differences we are thus able to concentrate and agree upon the one
necessity of being in Christ and of being one in Him, we must not despair of
some ultimate Way to it. If we will cultivate and prepare the
disposition, the will, and the purpose—God will make the Way….let us, I say,
once begin on that line, and the differences that do not eliminate themselves
will be turned into the higher service of deepening, broadening, and
heightening the resultant Unity.” To this end I will appoint a task
force to begin contacting, praying and working with these other Anglican bodies
as they are willing and as God gives us the grace we will together seek a
greater Anglican Unity within South Carolina
or at least within our jurisdiction.
I recall some other challenging words from the past. Those sardonic and
haunting words of William Reed Huntington, whose genius over a century ago
shaped the Chicago-Lambeth Quadrilateral: “If our whole ambition as
Anglicans in America be to continue a small, but eminently respectable body of
Christians, and to offer refuge to people of refinement and sensibility, who
are shocked by the irreverences they are apt to encounter elsewhere; in a word,
if we care to be only a countercheck and not a force in society then let us say
as much in plain terms, and frankly renounce any claim to Catholicity. We
have only, in such a case, to wrap the robe of our dignity about us, and walk
quietly along in a seclusion no one will take much trouble to disturb.
Thus may we be a Church in name and a sect in deed.” I mention these
cutting words for two reasons. I believe we need to work in two
directions at the same time. First we need to allow ourselves to draw
near to the throbbing needs of the world around us. And while maintaining
the four pillars of the Chicago-Lambeth Quadrilateral, we need to creatively
engage our culture not with the tired arguments of the past, answering
questions no one is asking, but answering those questions in the sorrowing and
aspiring heart of our society.
Some years ago after the General Convention 2009 I went with a group of
conservative Bishops to meet with the Archbishop of Canterbury. But not wanting
to put all my eggs in one basket, I also made an appointment with the Bishop of
London. His offices are near St. Paul’s
Cathedral, and not wanting to be late for an appointment with the Bishop of
London I got there a little early. Since it was raining as it often is in England,
I took cover under the portico of the steps of St. Paul’s
Cathedral. If you’ve been there you know it is a conjunction of many streets
coming in various directions. I watched the bustling crowd. I watched the
people coming and going - cars and taxis and buses - the heartbeat of a
city. And I thought to myself, “How did it happen that I’m spending all my time
with these ecclesiastical problems and meetings when for most of my life
my heart has been to engage the culture with the Good News of Jesus Christ?” We
cannot let this happen. Christ said to go out into the hurting world. When
Jesus said the gates of hell will not prevail he didn’t mean the church would
stand in Alamo-like fashion against the world beating down at the doors of the
church, he meant his disciples would go out where people were shackled behind
prison doors of pain and suffering, broken relationships, addictions,
hopelessness and that these gates of hell will not stand against God’s people.
That’s our call. Because it’s Christ’s call.
Finally, I turn to our place in The worldwide Anglican Communion. Our
vision since 2009 has been to Make Biblical Anglicans for a Global Age: Helping
by God’s grace to help shape emerging Anglicanism in the 21st Century. Just
this week I mentioned in my recent Open Letter to the Diocese that we have
heard from Archbishops, Presiding Bishops, and diocesan bishops from Kenya to
Singapore, England to Egypt, Ireland to the Indian Ocean, Canada to
Australia. They, represent the overwhelmingly vast majority of members of
the Anglican Communion and they consider me as a faithful Anglican Bishop in
good standing and they consider this diocese as part of the One, Holy, Catholic
and Apostolic Church.
Ah friends, this has got to comfort us as we await further guidance from God
regarding future affiliation. And we need to continue conversation with the
Provinces and Dioceses with whom we have missional relationships. Just
yesterday I received emails from bishops in Egypt,
North Africa and Ethiopia
assuring us of their prayers. I thought my gosh if those in such
hard-pressed environments should take an interest and intercede on our behalf
is humbling. I woke this morning to see an email from Ireland,
from Bishop Clarke saying we are in his prayers. We are not alone.
Greater are those with us than any who may be against us.
Nevertheless, this I assure you, there shall be lengthy and thorough
conversation among the clergy of this diocese—our bishops, priests, and
deacons—and our lay leaders before any decision will be presented before this
Convention that would ask you to associate with any Province. I remind
you of an historical fact—this diocese existed after the American Revolution
for four years before it helped to fully form the Protestant Episcopal Church
in these United States
and before that organization was completed. It was a fifth year before
this diocese ratified that relationship at our Diocesan Convention in
1790. So for now and the foreseeable future, having withdrawn from our
association with the Episcopal Church, we remain an extra-provincial Diocese
within the larger Anglican Communion; buttressed by the knowledge we are
recognized as a legitimate diocese by the vast majority of Anglicans around the
world. Truly, we are surrounded by a great cloud of witnesses.
What then in conclusion? Having turned the page, having gazed however
briefly at the next chapter, the path begins to open up before us, “… let
us run with perseverance the race that is set before us, looking to Jesus the
Founder and Perfecter of our faith who for the joy that was set before him
endured the cross, despising the shame, and is seated at the right hand of the
throne of God.” These resolutions you will soon have before you are first
and foremost a way for you to affirm the action of disaffiliation which the
Standing Committee has legally and canonically taken. Many of you have
already decided in your heart and mind how you will vote. Others will
need more time. But I invite you for just a moment to stand on the steps
of St. Paul’s Cathedral at the heart of the bustling city with the needs of the
world, or if you prefer stand at the corner of Meeting and Broad here in
Charleston or outside the Walmart in Goose Creek or Moncks Corner, or sit in a
vestry meeting after having been a Rotary luncheon in Florence and lean
yourself into a throbbing and hurting world. Ask yourself how long do I want to
spend my time, my energy and my soul in a resistance movement that has proven
so fruitless. Is it not time to get on with a ministry of Jesus Christ to a
broken world? So in keeping with your understanding of God’s Word, the historic
teachings of Christ’s Church, and the leading of the Holy Spirit and Jesus’
call to make Disciples, it is time to take stock of what you think, and in
harmony with your heart and conscience to act. May God guide us
all.
“Now to him who is able to keep you from falling and to present you without
blemish before the presence of his glory with rejoicing, to the only God, our
Savior through Jesus Christ our Lord, be glory, majesty, dominion, and authority,
before all time and now and for ever. Amen.” Jude24